This article is about the zone. For its eponymous headquarter, see Srinagar. For other uses, see Srinagar ( disambiguation )
District of Jammu and Kashmir in India
Reading: Srinagar district – Wikipedia
The Srinagar District is one of the 20 districts of the Indian-administered union district of Jammu and Kashmir. Situated in the kernel of the Kashmir Valley, it is the second-most populous zone of the union district after Jammu District as per the 2011 home census, [ 4 ] and is home to the summer capital city of Srinagar ( with the city of Jammu serving as the territory ‘s winter capital ). [ 5 ] Likewise, the city of Srinagar besides serves as the Srinagar District ‘s headquarter .
Table of Contents
government [edit ]
Srinagar district has 2 Sub-Divisions i.e. Srinagar West and Srinagar East. 7 Tehsils are :
- Central Shalteng
- Chanapora/ Natipora
- Eidgah
- Khanyar
- Pantha chowk
- Srinagar North
- Srinagar South.
This zone has 4 Blocks [ 6 ]
- Harwan
- Qammerwari
- Khonmoh
- Srinagar
These blocks consist of a count of panchayats and villages .
Politics [edit ]
Srinagar District has 1 parliamentary constituency i.e. Srinagar and 8 assembly constituencies :
Demographics [edit ]
| Historical populations | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Census | Population | %± | |
| 1901 | 184,676 | — | |
| 1911 | 204,583 | 10.8% | |
| 1921 | 223,223 | 9.1% | |
| 1931 | 255,778 | 14.6% | |
| 1941 | 291,522 | 14.0% | |
| 1951 | 333,554 | 14.4% | |
| 1961 | 375,587 | 12.6% | |
| 1971 | 489,042 | 30.2% | |
| 1981 | 608,244 | 24.4% | |
| 1991 | 789,450 | 29.8% | |
| 2001 | 1,027,670 | 30.2% | |
| 2011 | 1,236,829 | 20.4% | |
| source:[8] † 1951 and 1991 populations are estimated |
|||
| Religion in Srinagar district (2011)[9] | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion | Percent | |||
| Islam | 95.19% | |||
| Hinduism | 3.44% | |||
| Sikhism | 0.99% | |||
| Other or not stated | 0.31% | |||
According to the 2011 census Srinagar zone has a population of 1,236,829, [ 4 ] approximately adequate to the nation of Estonia [ 11 ] or the US submit of New Hampshire. [ 12 ] This gives it a rank of 381st in India ( out of a total of 640 ). [ 4 ] The district has a population density of 703 inhabitants per square kilometer ( 1,820/sq mile ). [ 4 ] Its population growth rate over the decade 2001–2011 was 20.35 %. [ 4 ] Srinagar has a sex ratio of 900 females for every 1,000 males [ 4 ] ( this varies with religion ), and a literacy rate of 69.41 %. [ 4 ]
| Sex Ratio in Srinagar District in 2011 Census.[9] (no. females per 1,000 males) |
||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Religion (and population) | Sex Ratio | |||
| Muslim (pop 1,177,342) | 945 | |||
| Hindu (pop 42,540) | 184 | |||
| Sikh (pop 12,187) | 747 | |||
| Christian (pop 2,746) | 551 | |||
| Other (pop 2,014) | 666 | |||
| Total (pop 1,236,829) | 900 | |||
| Srinagar district: religion, gender ratio, and % urban of population, according to the 2011 Census.[9] | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hindu | Muslim | Christian | Sikh | Buddhist | Jain | Other | Not stated | Total | |
| Total | 42,540 | 1,177,342 | 2,746 | 12,187 | 285 | 74 | 2 | 1,653 | 1,236,829 |
| 3.44% | 95.19% | 0.22% | 0.99% | 0.02% | 0.01% | 0.00% | 0.13% | 100.00% | |
| Male | 35,925 | 605,244 | 1,771 | 6,975 | 171 | 39 | 1 | 998 | 651,124 |
| Female | 6,615 | 572,098 | 975 | 5,212 | 114 | 35 | 1 | 655 | 585,705 |
| Gender ratio (% female) | 15.6% | 48.6% | 35.5% | 42.8% | 40.0% | 47.3% | 50.0% | 39.6% | 47.4% |
| Sex ratio (no. of females per 1,000 males) |
184 | 945 | 551 | 747 | – | – | – | 656 | 900 |
| Urban | 42,513 | 1,160,071 | 2,743 | 12,185 | 285 | 74 | 2 | 1,643 | 1,219,516 |
| Rural | 27 | 17,271 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 17,313 |
| % Urban | 99.9% | 98.5% | 99.9% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 100.0% | 99.4% | 98.6% |
At the time of the 2011 census, 94.13 % of the population spoke Kashmiri and 1.88 % Urdu as their inaugural language. [ 10 ] Most kashmiri can speak urdu [ 5 ]
weather [edit ]
| Climate data for Srinagar (1971–1986) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 7.0 (44.6) |
8.2 (46.8) |
14.1 (57.4) |
20.5 (68.9) |
24.5 (76.1) |
29.6 (85.3) |
30.1 (86.2) |
29.6 (85.3) |
27.4 (81.3) |
22.4 (72.3) |
15.1 (59.2) |
8.2 (46.8) |
19.7 (67.5) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −2 (28.4) |
−0.7 (30.7) |
3.4 (38.1) |
7.9 (46.2) |
10.8 (51.4) |
14.9 (58.8) |
18.1 (64.6) |
17.5 (63.5) |
12.1 (53.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
0.9 (33.6) |
−1.5 (29.3) |
7.3 (45.1) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 48 (1.9) |
68 (2.7) |
121 (4.8) |
85 (3.3) |
68 (2.7) |
39 (1.5) |
62 (2.4) |
76 (3.0) |
28 (1.1) |
33 (1.3) |
28 (1.1) |
54 (2.1) |
710 (27.9) |
| Average precipitation days ( ≥ 1.0 millimeter ) | 6.6 | 7.3 | 10.2 | 8.8 | 8.1 | 5.7 | 7.9 | 6.8 | 3.5 | 2.8 | 2.8 | 5.1 | 75.6 |
| Source: HKO[13] | |||||||||||||
Places of worship [edit ]
Panoramic view of Dal Lake and the city of Srinagar in Srinigar District.
See besides [edit ]
References [edit ]
- Official website
- Greater Kashmir, daily English newspaper from Srinagar, Kashmir
- Soan Meeraas, A Kashmiri newspaper from Srinagar, Kashmir
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